Powell, John Benjamin (1886-1947), Papers, 1910-1952 (C3662)

2.9 linear feet

INTRODUCTION

The papers of a journalist include correspondence, literary works, printed material, photographs, and a scrapbook. Drafts for My Twenty-Five Years in China and Powell's articles (1941-1947) predominate. Information on China, Japan, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Central Asia, India, Philippine Islands, World War II, and the Washington Conference.

DONOR INFORMATION

The Powell Papers were donated to the University of Missouri by Martha P. Hensley through the University of Missouri Library Journalism Branch on 26 September 1977 (Accession No. 4107)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

John Benjamin Powell, an influential newspaperman in Asia, was born in Marion County, Missouri. After graduating from Gem City Business College, Quincy, Illinois, he completed a degree in journalism at the University of Missouri in 1910. He was married to Martha Hinton.

During his professional career, spent mainly in China, Powell filled many posts, including advertising manager, Courier Post, Hannibal, Missouri, 1910-1913; instructor, University of Missouri, 1913-1917; and managing editor, China Weekly Review, Shanghai, China, 1917-1941. He was also special representative of American commercial interests in China at Washington from 1920 to 1922 (obtaining Congressional enactment of the China Trade Act); editor, China Press, 1923-1925; Chicago Tribune special correspondent, 1918-1938; and correspondent, Manchester Guardian and Daily Herald, London, 1925-1936.

As a reporter he covered the Conference on Limitation of Armament and Pacific Problems, 1921-1922; Nationalist Revolution in China, 1926-1927; Sino-Russian conflict, 1929; Sino-Japanese conflict, 1931-1932; Russo-Japanese crisis, 1934-1935; Far Eastern preparations for war; and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1941. As an author he published Building a Circulation: Methods and Ideals for Small Town Newspapers (1914), Getting Subscribers for the Country Newspaper (1915), Newspaper Efficiency in the Small Town (1915), Who's Who in China... (1926), and My Twenty-Five Years in China (1945).

Due to his editorial hostility to Japanese aggression, Powell was imprisoned in Shanghai from December 1941 to May 1942. Neglected, his physical condition deteriorated severely. After release he participated in the war effort by denouncing the Japanese in print and through personal appearances. Consequently he became a widely known symbol of Japanese brutality. Never fully recovered from his ordeal, he died in 1947.

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The Powell Papers are arranged into the following series:

The bulk of the papers consists of drafts for his book My Twenty-Five Years in China and his articles written during 1941 to 1947. More complete descriptions of the series are in the folder list.

FOLDER LIST

Correspondence

f. 1-61917-1952. Shanghai, 1917; Twenty-one Demands; capture of Powell by Chinese bandits, 1923; imprisonment by Japanese; and literary productions.

Drafts, 1936-1947

f. 7Notes, n.d.--1943, on Manchuria, China, and Japan.
f. 8-14Speeches, 1942-1947. Powell on China, Manchuria, Shanghai, Japanese, Russians, Sino-Japanese War, World War II, and personal experiences in China, 1917-1941.
f. 15-16Letters to the editor, New York Herald-Tribune and PM's Daily Picture Magazine, 1942-1945.
f. 17-19Book reviews, 1942-1945.
f. 20-23Newspaper articles, 1942-1945.
f. 24-35Magazine articles, 1942-1945.
f. 36Yearbook of American University Club, 1936.
f. 37Journalism in Wartime and The China Society Booklet, 1943.
f. 38-58Funk and Wagnalls' The New International Year Book, A Compendium of The World's Progress for the Year. 1943-1945.
f. 38-46Events of 1943 in China, Japan, USSR.
f. 47-51Events of 1944 in China, Japan, USSR.
f. 52-58Events of 1945 in China, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Siam.
f. 59-132My Twenty-Five Years in China.
f. 59-79Chapters 1-10
f. 80-105Chapters 11-20
f. 106-122Chapters 21-30
f. 123-132Chapters 31-40
f. 133-181Miscellaneous Drafts, 1942-1947. Arranged alphabetically under three categories: geographical, biographical, and miscellaneous.
f. 133Central Asia.
f. 133a-154China: army, 1944; civil war period, 1917-1926; government; journalism; Nationalist revolution; Shanghai; Sian Incident; United States-China trade.
f. 155India
f. 156-165Japan
f. 165Japan and Mongolia.
f. 166William Bullitt, Chang Hsueh-liang, and Sterling Fessenden.
f. 167-168Sterling Fessenden.
f. 169-170Thomas Millard
f. 171Thomas Millard and John Powell
f. 172-173Soong family
f. 174Ignatius Trebitsch-Lincoln
f. 175Cairo Declaration, Russo-Japanese and Sino-Russian relations.
f. 176Washington Conference and Who's Who in China.
f. 177-179World War II postwar plans for Asia.
f. 180-181Fragments.

Printed Material and Photographs, 1910-ca. 1952

f. 182-191Newspaper articles, n.d., 1923-ca. 1952.
f. 192-193Periodical articles, n.d., 1943-1948.
f. 194Press releases and programs, 1937-1945.
f. 195Programs, announcements, certificates, and scrapbook, 1944-1945.
f. 195-196Scrapbook of newspaper clippings concerning Powell's visit to the University of Missouri in 1945.
f. 196Booklet, Japan's War on Foreign Business in China, ca. 1938.
f. 197-199Photographs, notably of Powell.

INDEX TERMS

These index terms are the subjects, people, places, etc. under which this collection is listed in all available indexes at the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Columbia. If you are interested in a specific index term, please contact the reference staff.

  • Anderson, Roy
  • Berube, Marcel
  • Bullitt, William Christian (1891-1967)
  • Cairo Declaration
  • Chang Hsueh-liang (1898)
  • Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975)
  • Chiang Kai-shek, Madame (1899- )
  • China
  • China Press, Shanghai, China
  • China Weekly Review, Shanghai, China
  • China, Army, 1944
  • China, Shanghai
  • China, Shanghai, 1920s
  • China, Shanghai, 1930s
  • China, Sinkiang, 1940s
  • China--Foreign relations--Soviet Union
  • China--History--1912-1949
  • China--Politics and government, 1911-1947
  • China--Sian Incident
  • Chinese-American trade
  • Communism--China
  • Crane, Charles Richard (1858-1939)
  • Davis, John K.
  • Fearen, Anne Walter
  • Fessenden, Sterling
  • Gibbons, Floyd
  • Harris, Morris
  • Japan
  • Japan, Emperor Worship
  • Japan--Foreign opinion, 1940s
  • Journalism, China
  • Korea
  • Kung, H.H. (1881- )
  • Labor and laboring classes--China, 1910s
  • MacMurray, John Van Antwerp (1881-1960)
  • Manchuria
  • Maryland Club, 1912
  • McBride, Mary Margaret (1899-1976)
  • Millard, Thomas Franklin Fairfax (1868-1942)
  • Miners--China, 1920s
  • Mongolia
  • Narcotic traffic, Asia, 1900-1945
  • Narcotic traffic, Japan
  • Philippines, 1930s
  • Powell, John Benjamin (1886-1947)
  • Railroads, China
  • Reinsch, Paul Samuel (1870-1923)
  • Robbers & outlaws
  • Schurman, Jacob Gould (1854-1942)
  • Siam
  • Sino-Japanese conflict, 1937-1945
  • Sino-Japanese conflict, 1937-1945, Aerial operations
  • Sino-Japanese conflict, 1937-1945, Atrocities
  • Sino-Japanese conflict, 1937-1945, Destruction & pillage
  • Sino-Japanese conflict, 1937-1945, Naval operations
  • Soloman, Lee
  • Soviet Union
  • Soviet Union, Foreign relations, Japan
  • Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)
  • Thomas, James A.
  • Trebitsch-Lincoln, Ignatius Timothy
  • University of Missouri, Commencements, 1945
  • Washington Conference, 1921-1922
  • Williams, Walter
  • World War, 1939-1945--Aerial Operations, China
  • World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities
  • World War, 1939-1945--China, Shanghai
  • World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and Pillage, China
  • World War, 1939-1945--Far East
  • World War, 1939-1945--India
  • World War, 1939-1945--Naval Operations, China Sea
  • World War, 1939-1945--Postwar Planning, Asia
  • Wu P'ei-fu (1878-1939)