Weitzel, Carla (1953-2000), Papers, 1970-1999 (C2154)

1.8 linear feet, 6 audio cassettes

INTRODUCTION

The papers of Carla Weitzel, a sociology graduate student at the University of Missouri-Columbia, consist of newspaper clippings, magazine articles, correspondence, posters, pamphlets, photographs, and miscellaneous materials. The materials document civil rights issues, particularly the anti-apartheid and divestment movement that occurred on the University of Missouri-Columbia campus during the mid-1980s.

DONOR INFORMATION

The Weitzel papers were donated by James Kamp to the University of Missouri on 2 June 2004 (Accession No. 6038).

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Carla J. Weitzel was born on June 29, 1953 in Clinton, Missouri to Charles and Shirley May Weitzel. She graduated from Buffalo High School in Buffalo, Missouri and studied veterinary medicine at the University of Missouri in 1971. She left school after three semesters and hitchhiked across the country. After a short marriage, she joined the Army and served for two years. In 1979, she began studying sociology at Southwest Missouri State University. After graduating, she enrolled in the University of Missouri's doctoral program for sociology. While a graduate student, Weitzel became one of the primary leaders in the divestment movement on campus.

The divestment movement at the University of Missouri began in April 1978, when Doug Liljegren, Missouri Student Association president, wrote a letter to the board of curators notifying them that the University had investments in 54 companies which were doing business in South Africa. A month later a rally was held to persuade the curators to pull their investments out of South Africa.

By 1985, C. Peter Magrath, University president, had formed a task force on the University's South African investment policy which investigated the advantages and disadvantages of divestment. In November of that year the task force recommended that the University partially divest and limit investments to companies that signed the Sullivan Principles, a fair employment agreement for blacks in South Africa.

Anti-apartheid activists were not satisfied with partial divestment and decided to erect a shantytown on Francis Quadrangle in observance of Anti-Apartheid Day on October 10, 1986. The shantytown was built to emulate how black South Africans lived under apartheid. The construction of the shantytown began a year long fight between the activists and University administrators. On October 13th, Weitzel and 16 other protestors were arrested at the shantytown for trespassing. University officials decided to drop the charges and Chancellor Barbara Uehling gave the activists a permit to keep the shantytown in place until January 1987.

Interim Chancellor Duane Stuckey ordered the shanties dismantled in February and placed new facilities guidelines in place. The shantytown activists ignored the guidelines and rebuilt the shanties. On February 6, 1987, after refusing to leave the shantytown, 41 protestors were arrested and jailed. Weitzel and several other protestors chose to stay in jail and began a hunger strike. Under an agreement with the University, one of the protestors went to trial for the trespassing charges and was acquitted in December 1987. In August 1987, the state of Missouri divested and strongly urged the University to do the same. The University of Missouri approved complete divestment in January 1988 and had divested by January 1993.

Carla Weitzel received her doctorate in sociology from the University of Missouri-Columbia and continued to work as a civil rights activist. She married James Kamp in 1990 and resided in Columbia until her death on July 4, 2000.

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The Carla Weitzel Papers consist of newspaper clippings, magazine articles, correspondence, posters, pamphlets, photographs, and miscellaneous materials that are organized into four series:

The Clippings series consists of newspaper clippings and magazine articles dating from 1970 to 1999 that focus on various civil rights issues, including apartheid and divestment. The series is arranged in chronological order.

The University of Missouri Divestment Movement series consists of papers from various student groups, faculty groups, and University administrators which focus primarily on the University's financial investments, the issue of divestment, and the shantytown. The series is arranged by type of material and chronologically therein.

The Organizations series consists of materials from various national and global organizations concerned with issues such as equal rights, apartheid, and world peace. The series is arranged alphabetically and the documents therein arranged chronologically.

The Audio Materials series is arranged chronologically and consists of audio cassettes containing recordings of speeches and lectures, radio news shows, and state divestment hearings.

FOLDER LIST

Clippings Series

The Clippings series is arranged chronologically and consists of newspaper clippings and magazine articles dating from 1970 to 1999. The clippings and articles primarily focus on issues such as the anti-apartheid movement, divestment, civil rights, and equal rights. Most of the newspaper clippings are from local newspapers, including the Columbia Daily Tribune, The Maneater, Columbia Missourian, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Although the majority of the clippings describe local activities, there are numerous articles that focus on national and global issues.

The newspaper clippings from 1986 to 1987 are of particular interest because they detail the history of the shantytown movement and the apartheid protests that occurred on the University of Missouri-Columbia campus. The shantytown movement and subsequent University divestment was a local event that had significance on a global level. There is also a great deal of information pertaining to racial tensions in Columbia, especially in the Douglas Park area.

f. 11970-1985 March
f. 21985 April-July
f. 31985 August-October
f. 41985 November-1986 March
f. 51986 April-June
f. 61986 July-September
f. 71986 October 1-13
f. 81986 October 14-20
f. 91986 October 21-24
f. 101986 October 25-30
f. 111986 October 31-November 2
f. 121986 November 3-23
f. 131986 November 25-December 6
f. 141986 December 7-30
f. 151987 January
f. 161987 February 2-9
f. 171987 February 10-15
f. 181987 February 16-20
f. 191987 February 22-27
f. 201987 February 27-March 3
f. 211987 March 3-11
f. 221987 March 12-April 2
f. 231987 April 3-14
f. 241987 April 15-24
f. 251987 April 25-May 2
f. 261987 May 3-13
f. 271987 May 14-29
f. 281987 June 1-21
f. 291987 June 22-July 22
f. 301987 July 23-c. September
f. 311987 September 4-28
f. 321987 October 1-23
f. 331987 October 27-1988 January 12
f. 341988 January 15-June
f. 351988 September-1989 February 17
f. 361989 February 22-April 20
f. 371989 April 21-May 18
f. 381989 May 19-June
f. 391989 July 2-29
f. 401989 July 31-September 5
f. 411989 September 29-1990 April
f. 421991 February-1999 January, n.d.

University of Missouri Divestment Movement Series

The University of Missouri Divestment Movement series is arranged by type of material and chronologically therein. The series consists of papers from various student groups, faculty groups, and University administrators and focus primarily on the University's financial investments, the issue of divestment, and the shantytown. Several student groups, including the Shantytown Activists and the Missouri Students Association, joined together in the divestment cause and succeeded in forcing the University to withdraw its investments from companies associated with apartheid in South Africa. Included in the series is a list of the articles written about the shantytown that were published in The Maneater.

The correspondence included in this series concerns various aspects of the divestment movement at the University of Missouri. The correspondence includes several 1978 letters that detail the beginnings of the divestment movement when Doug Liljegren, president of the Missouri Students Association, first wrote to University administrators urging them to stop investing money in businesses involved with South Africa. Also included in the correspondence are legal papers concerning illegal strip searches of the Shantytown Activists by the Boone County Sheriff's Office.

The petitions included in this series primarily pertain to the issue of University divestment. Also included are notes from organizational meetings regarding the construction of the shantytown. The contact lists contain phone numbers and contact information for students involved in the shantytown demonstrations, as well as curators and department chairs. The photographs included in this series consist of student protestors building shanties on the quadrangle or cleaning up debris from destroyed shanties. The students in the photographs are unidentified and it is undetermined who took the photographs or if they were published at any time.

The posters and fliers included in this series primarily advertise shantytown and anti-apartheid demonstrations held on the campus during 1986 and 1987. Also included in the series are statements and speeches made by students, faculty, and the University administration on the divestment and shantytown issues. Of particular interest in the administration's statements are documents released in 1987 responding to the facilities policies established after the shantytown was constructed. These policies prohibited protesting in areas such as Francis Quadrangle and the South Jesse Quad. Peter Magrath, the University president, and other administrators established Conley Plaza as a speaker's corner so that students could protest without applying for a permit.

The financial reports included in this series contain itemized lists of the endowment and retirement funds for the University. These reports show how much money in each fund was invested in companies that dealt with South Africa. Also included in this series are the South Africa Now Symposium program and Carla Weitzel's notes from the various lectures.

In 1987, Weitzel was invited to speak about the shantytown and divestment movement before a special committee on apartheid at the United Nations. Her speech and general information about the hearing are included in this series. Also included in this series are personal notes on various lectures and classes kept by Weitzel. The miscellaneous folder consists of a short story on apartheid, faculty council meeting notes, and an outline for a proposed ethnic studies program at the University of Missouri.

f. 43Coverage of Shantytown in Maneater, 1986-1988
f. 44Correspondence, 1978, 1985
f. 45Correspondence, 1986
f. 46Correspondence, 1987 February-May
f. 47Correspondence, 1987 June-November
f. 48Correspondence, 1988
f. 49Correspondence, 1989-1996, n.d.
f. 50Petitions, 1985-1987, n.d.
f. 51Shantytown Meeting Notes, 1986 August-October
f. 52Shantytown Meeting Notes, 1986 November-1987 September
f. 53Shantytown Meeting Notes, c. 1988, 1995, n.d.
f. 54Shantytown Meeting Notes, n.d.
f. 55Contact Lists, 1986-1987
f. 56Contact Lists, n.d.
f. 57Photographs, c. 1986-1987
f. 58Posters and Fliers, 1978-1986 October
f. 59Posters and Fliers, 1986 November-1987 February
f. 60Posters and Fliers, 1987 March-September
f. 61Posters and Fliers, 1987 October-1995
f. 62Posters and Fliers, n.d.
f. 63Student and Faculty Statements and Speeches, 1978-1987
f. 64Student and Faculty Statements and Speeches, 1996, n.d.
f. 65University of Missouri Statements and Speeches, 1978-1986
f. 66University of Missouri Statements and Speeches, 1987-1997
f. 67Financial Reports, 1985-1986 March
f. 68Financial Reports, 1986 December-1987
f. 69South Africa Now Symposium Program, 1990
f. 70South Africa Now Symposium Notes, 1990
f. 71United Nations Special Committee Hearing, 1987
f. 72Personal Notes, 1990, 1996, n.d.
f. 73Miscellaneous, 1986-1996, n.d.

Organizations Series

The Organizations series is arranged alphabetically by the name of the organization and the documents therein arranged chronologically. The documents consist of form letters, flyers, pamphlets, and newsletters from various national and global organizations concerned with issues such as equal rights, apartheid, and world peace.

Of particular interest is The African-American Experience at the University of Missouri, 1950-1994, published by the University of Missouri-Columbia Black Alumni Association. This book offers a detailed history of African-Americans at the University, from the 1938 Lloyd Gaines vs. Canada court case to the 25th Anniversary of the Legion of Black Collegians.

f. 74The All-African People's Revolutionary Party, 1990
f. 75American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 1987
f. 76American Committee on Africa, 1987, n.d.
f. 77Association of Community Organization for Reform Now (ACORN), n.d.
f. 78Calvert Group, 1986
f. 79Center for Rural Studies, n.d.
f. 80Center for Teaching Peace, n.d.
f. 81The Committee to Free Geronimo Pratt, c. 1985
f. 82Comparative and International Education Society, 1988
f. 83Council for a Drug Free Youth, n.d.
f. 84Council on Economic Priorities, 1986
f. 85Cultural Correspondence, 1985
f. 86DC Student Coalition Against Apartheid and Racism (SCAR), 1986-1987
f. 87Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), 1987-1988, n.d.
f. 88Democratic Socialists of America Youth Section, 1987, n.d.
f. 89Episcopal Churchpeople for a Free Southern Africa, n.d.
f. 90Glenmary Sisters, 1988
f. 91Good Money, 1987, n.d.
f. 92International Sociological Association, 1985-1987
f. 93Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, 1985
f. 94John Hopkins University Coalition for a Free South Africa, c. 1986
f. 95Kansas City Anti-Apartheid Network, 1987
f. 96Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 1988, n.d.
f. 97The Lighthouse Investment Group, 1987
f. 98Ladakh Project, 1988
f. 99Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, c. 1987-1988
f. 100Medical Aid Network for Native Americans (MANNA), c. 1987
f. 101Missourians for Sudan, 1988, n.d.
f. 102National Rainbow Coalition, 1987
f. 103National Mobilization for Justice & Peace in Central America & Southern Africa, 1987
f. 104New England War Resisters League, 1986, n.d.
f. 105Nicaragua Solidarity Network of Greater New York, c. 1986
f. 106Public Works and Economic Development Association, 1988
f. 107St. Louis Coalition Against Apartheid, 1986-1987
f. 108South African Military Refugee Aid Fund, 1986
f. 109South African Youth Congress, n.d.
f. 110South Korean Freedom Movement, 1987
f. 111South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO), 1987
f. 112Southern Africa Media Center, n.d.
f. 113Student and Youth Conference on African Liberation, 1987
f. 114Sullivan Principles, 1984, 1987, n.d.
f. 115Tikkun, 1988
f. 116United Coalition Against Racism at the University of Michigan, 1987
f. 117United Nations Centre Against Apartheid, 1986, 1987 March
f. 118United Nations Centre Against Apartheid, 1987 November
f. 119United Nations International Student Conference in Solidarity, 1987
f. 120Union Labor, 1986
f. 121University of Missouri-Columbia, Black Alumni Association, 1994
f. 122University of Missouri-Columbia, Black History Month Planning Committee, 1988
f. 123University of Missouri-Columbia, Black History Month Planning Committee, 1989, 1995
f. 124University of Missouri-Columbia, Graduate-Professional Council, 1988
f. 125University of Missouri-Columbia, Museum of Art and Archaeology, 1986-1987
f. 126University of Montana Foundation, 1985
f. 127University of the Western Cape, 1986-1987
f. 128Vietnam Veterans United to Prevent WWIII, 1987
f. 129Washington Office on Africa, 1987
f. 130Women's Action for New Directions (WAND), 1987
f. 131Young Communist League, USA, 1987-1988

Audio Materials Series

The Audio Materials series is arranged chronologically and consists of audio cassettes containing recordings of speeches and lectures, radio news shows, and state hearings concerning divestment.

a.c. 1Side A- Carla Weitzel speech, 1986 January; Ron Cox commentary on Jesse Jackson Presidential campaign, 1984;
Side B- Ron Cox lecture, Fall 1985.
a.c. 2"Motherhood Jam," KOPN, 1987 March 8
a.c. 3Missouri State Divestment Hearings, tape one, 1987 May 19
a.c. 4Missouri State Divestment Hearings, tape two, 1987 May 19
a.c. 5"KOPN News," 1987 October 8
a.c. 6Missouri State Senate Hearing on Divestment, n.d.

INDEX TERMS

These index terms are the subjects, people, places, etc. under which this collection is listed in all available indexes at the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Columbia. If you are interested in a specific index term, please contact the reference staff.

Index TermsLocation
Abortionf. 35-39, 41, 42
African National Congressf. 4, 5, 12, 13, 15, 16, 22-27, 29, 30, 33-35, 39-42, 70, 108
Ahmad, Addaef. 17, 28-30, 33, 34
All-African People's Revolutionary Partyf. 74
American Civil Liberties Unionf. 75
American Committee on Africaf. 76
Apartheidf. 1-54, 58-73, 76, 86, 93-96, 103, 107, 108, 111-115, 117-119, 126, 127, 129, 131;
a.c. 1
Ashcroft, John (1942- )f. 2, 14, 22, 24, 29-31, 38, 95
Association of Community Organizations for Reform Nowf. 77
Berlin Wall, Berlin Germany, 1961-1989f. 41
Blackout, University of Missouri-Columbiaf. 1
Blacks--Fraternities and sororitiesf. 1, 27, 121
Botha, P.W. (Pieter Willem) (1916- )f. 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13-15, 18, 22, 24-26, 29, 33, 35-40
Bush, George Herbert Walker (1924- )f. 37, 38
Calvert Groupf. 78
Center for Rural Studies, University of Vermont-Burlingtonf. 79
Center for Teaching Peacef. 80
Clay, William L.f. 16, 17, 23, 32
Committee to Free Geronimo Prattf. 81
Cooperative and International Education Societyf. 82
Council for Drug Free Youth, Jefferson City, Missourif. 83
Council on Economic Prioritiesf. 84
Cultural Correspondencef. 85
D.C. Student Coalition Against Apartheid and Racismf. 86
Democratic Socialists of Americaf. 87, 88
Divestmentf. 1-34, 42-54, 58-68, 71-73, 78, 84, 86, 91, 93, 97, 113, 114, 126, 131;
a.c. 1, 3, 4, 6
Episcopal Churchpeople for a Free Southern Africaf. 89
Fraternities and sororities--University of Missourif. 1, 14, 18, 21, 27, 33, 41
Gaines, Lloyd L.f. 13, 17, 27, 121
Gay rightsf. 34, 36, 37, 39, 63
Glenmary Sistersf. 90
Good Money, Worcester, Vermontf. 91
Hoffman, Abbie (1936-1989)f. 23, 24, 36
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibilityf. 93
International Sociological Associationf. 92
Jackson, Jesse (1941- )f. 9, 12, 13, 17, 23, 31, 34, 36, 37, 87, 102;
a.c. 1
Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945f. 34
Johns Hopkins University Coalition for a Free South Africaf. 94
Kansas City Anti-Apartheid Networkf. 95
King, Coretta Scott (1927- )f. 15, 32, 47
King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968)f. 4, 15, 19, 32, 34-36, 41, 60, 63, 99
Ladakh Projectf. 98
Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Lawf. 96
Linzie, Kimberly Ann (1965-1984)f. 6, 15, 17, 20
Magrath, C. Peterf. 2-17, 19, 20, 22-34, 41, 42, 44-47, 50, 51, 59, 63, 65, 66, 71, 72
Mandela, Nelson (1918- )f. 3, 4, 12, 15, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 35, 39-42, 69
Mandela, Winnie (1936- )f. 4, 15, 26, 27, 35, 36, 41
Maneaterf. 6, 10, 19, 36, 43
Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Changef. 99
Medical Assistance Network for Native Americansf. 23, 100
Missouri, Columbia--Douglass Parkf. 12, 20, 21, 28, 39
Missouri, Columbia--Race relationsf. 1, 6, 12, 20, 21, 28, 30, 34, 36-39, 41, 42, 61
Missourians for Sudan, University of Missouri-Columbiaf. 101
Monroe, Haskell M., Jr.f. 26, 29-31, 36, 47
National Mobilization for Justice & Peace in Central America and Southern Africaf. 103
National Rainbow Coalitionf. 102
New England War Resisters Leaguef. 104
Nicaragua Solidarity Network of Greater New Yorkf. 105
Protests, demonstrations, etc., 1970sf. 1, 121
Protests, demonstrations, etc., 1980sf. 57 (pictorial material)
Protests, demonstrations, etc., 1980sf. 2, 3, 7-12, 14-20, 22, 25-27, 28-34, 38-40, 46, 58-61, 76, 85, 121
Public Works and Economic Development Associationf. 106
Race discrimination--Missouri, Columbiaf. 1, 6, 12, 20
Race relations, 1950sf. 12, 27, 30
Race relations, 1960sf. 12, 27, 30, 42, 121, 125
Race relations, 1970sf. 1, 12, 27, 121
Race relations, 1980sf. 6, 12, 16, 18-20, 24-27, 30, 33, 35, 46, 121
Reagan, Ronald (1911-2004)f. 3-6, 11, 12, 22, 24, 25, 32, 63, 129, 131
Roland, Andref. 36, 37
Shelton, Hilaryf. 2, 3, 10, 19, 25, 28, 29, 32
South African Military Refugee Aid Fundf. 108
South African Youth Congressf. 109
South Korean Freedom Movementf. 110
Southern Africa Media Centerf. 112
South-West Africa People's Organisationf. 111
St. Louis Coalition Against Apartheidf. 107
Stephens College, Columbia, Missouri, Shantytownf. 10
Strickland, Arvarh E.f. 27, 30, 31, 53, 121
Stucky, Duanef. 6, 16-29, 33, 34, 46, 63, 66
Student and Youth Conference on African Liberationf. 113
Sullivan Principlesf. 2-8, 10, 11, 19, 20, 22, 25, 28, 29, 32, 33, 45-47, 50, 63, 65, 67, 73, 114
Sullivan, Leon Howard (1922-2001)f. 4-7, 9, 11, 19, 20, 28, 29, 31-33, 45-47, 50, 63, 114
The Lighthouse Investment Groupf. 97
Tiananmen Square Incident, Beijing (China), 1989f. 37, 38
Tikkunf. 115
Tutu, Desmond (1931- )f. 3-6, 20, 22-25, 32, 33, 37, 38, 40, 50, 63
Uehling, Barbara S. (1932- )f. 8-13, 15, 33, 63, 65
United Coalition Against Racism, University of Michiganf. 116
United Nationsf. 31, 71, 117-119
United Nations Centre Against Apartheidf. 117-119
University of Missouri, Black Alumni Associationf. 121
University of Missouri, Board of Curatorsf. 36, 44-47, 58, 63, 65
University of Missouri, Museum of Art and Archaeologyf. 125
University of Missouri-Columbia, Blackoutf. 1
University of Missouri-Columbia, Shantytownf. 6-34, 42, 43, 45-47, 49-54, 58-61, 63, 64, 71, 72
University of Missouri-Columbia, Students, 1960sf. 121
University of Missouri-Columbia, Students, 1970sf. 1, 121
University of Missouri-Columbia, Students, 1980sf. 2-4, 6-10, 14-18, 20, 23-34, 36, 39, 41, 42, 45-47, 49, 51, 52, 58-61, 63, 66, 121, 124
University of Missouri-Columbia, Students, 1980sf. 57 (pictorial material)
University of Missouri--Race relationsf. 1, 6, 7, 17, 18, 20, 23-28, 30, 35, 36, 39, 41, 42, 46, 64, 121-123
University of Missouri--Race relationsf. 57 (pictorial material)
University of Missouri-St. Louisf. 2, 19, 20, 22, 28
University of Missouri-St. Louis, Shantytownf. 19, 20, 22
University of the Western Cape, South Africaf. 127
Vietnam Veterans United to Prevent WWIIIf. 128
Viets, Danf. 2, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24-26, 28-30, 32, 34, 48, 49, 75
Washington Office on Africaf. 129
Weitzel, Carla (1953-2000)f. 3, 4, 6-19, 22, 24, 28-34, 42, 46-49, 51-53, 58, 71, 72, 82
Women--Civil rightsf. 34-37, 39, 41
Women--Political activity, 1980sf. 3, 4, 6-19, 22, 24, 28-34, 42, 46-49, 51-53, 58, 71, 72, 82
Women's Action for New Directionsf. 130
World War, 1939-1945--Japanese Americansf. 34
Young Communist League, USAf. 131